Borobudur
Temple is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist
monument near Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The monument comprises six
square platforms topped by three circular platforms, and is decorated with
2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. A main dome, located at the center
of the top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside
perforated stupa.'
The monument is both a shrine to the
Lord Buddha and a place for Buddhist pilgrimage. The journey for pilgrims
begins at the base of
the monument and follows a path circumambulating the monument while ascending
to the top through the three levels of Buddhist cosmology, namely Kāmadhātu
(the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world
of formlessness). During the journey
the monument guides the pilgrims through a system of stairways and corridors
with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the wall and the balustrades.
Evidence suggests Borobudur was
abandoned following the 14th-century decline of Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms in
Java, and the Javanese conversion to Islam. Worldwide knowledge of its
existence was sparked in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, then the British
ruler of Java, who was advised of its location by native Indonesians.
Borobudur has since been preserved
through several restorations. The largest restoration project was undertaken
between 1975 and 1982 by the Indonesian government and UNESCO, following which
the monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Borobudur is still
used for pilgrimage; once a year Buddhists in Indonesia celebrate Vesak at the
monument, and Borobudur is Indonesia's single most visited tourist attraction.
Sumber: http://cheatssoul.blogspot.com/2012/01/contoh-text-report-example-of-report.html
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar